Can TikTok Maintain Its Luxury Overconsumption?

I had an unexpectedly tough 12 months.

For the primary time, I discovered myself calling hospitals, taxiing to appointments, and worrying an excellent deal over family members. I even removed all of my garments. Despite stuffed closets and packed drawers, I relied on a classic sweatshirt and denims to get by all of it. That was my uniform. It appeared I had no use for luxurious and designer garments, leaving me questioning whether or not I had any want for them in any respect.

While the purge may recommend I arrived at a solution, I didn’t. I simply wished to really feel lighter when every thing in my life felt so loaded, unfit for this extra mature, resilient model of myself. For days I wrenched hangers from shirts and scooped out dusty sneakers from underneath the mattress. I stored saying that I merely stored too many garments the final time I cleaned my closet, however that was solely partially true. I held onto gadgets with ascribed which means; garments and equipment with standing, that helped me – a Black girl – match into extra prosperous areas. Even although I typically write about and focus on the intersection of standing and presentation, I nonetheless discovered myself reluctant to maneuver on from the very signifiers I argued undermined social and financial progress.

So if even I nonetheless believed of their promise of energy, what hope did anybody else have?

That mentioned, the purge labored. I discovered myself again in motion, desperate to study and create once more. I scrolled by TikTok for the primary time in months, however discovered the panorama unrecognizable. Based on complaints I learn elsewhere on-line, I anticipated an onslaught of trad-wives, both being superfluously choked by their husbands or touting the advantages of bone broth scorching cocoa. Instead, I returned to a social media panorama riddled with critiques of billionaire Becca Bloom for an entire host of sins, particularly defending her household’s wealth.

As revenue inequality and total financial insecurity rattled the nation, right here was an heiress who had amassed hundreds of thousands of followers plating her cat’s breakfast of caviar and quail eggs with Christofle servingware. Critics discovered she in some way missed the mark. Shocker. Still, the final time I opened the app, earlier than the purge, criticism of Bloom’s consumption-based content material was few and much between. I might know, I regarded. Having skilled weeks lengthy backlash myself for merely polling shoppers who bought Walmart’s “knock-off Birkin,” I had little curiosity in wading into Bloom’s hyper-consumptive habits alone, even when I thought of her content material harmful.

@beccaxbloom

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As somebody who grew up in shut proximity to extraordinary wealth, I understood each the enchantment and its pitfalls. Worse, I knew it could solely profit Bloom. The consideration would result in larger consumption, which might confer larger esteem, and propel her past the app to the forefront of in style on-line tradition. And I used to be proper. The supposed queen of #RichTok made headlines together with her opulent September nuptials with hardly an unfavorable phrase.

Of course that is hardly new. Sociologist Thorstein Veblen coined the time period “conspicuous consumption” to explain how the elite transformed wealth into energy throughout the Gilded Age by making their fortune observable. Through arbitrary and more and more inaccessible distinctions, notably in presentation, rich socialites distinguished themselves from the lots and even each other. This will not be some passive type of social group. It is supposed to take advantage of; not solely does this consumption garner an observer’s consideration, it’s designed to gasoline aspiration. The identical elite stand to realize ultimately from any try at emulation, both economically or socially. Now distracted by the will to maintain up, the observer works to visually and morally align themselves with these they aspire to be; in the end changing into bored with difficult them, socially or politically.

If this seems like a stretch, think about TikTok’s greatest vogue traits over the previous few years. In 2022, the L.L. Bean Boat and Tote went viralprompting the Maine clothing store to put the preppy New England staple on backorder for months. Eventually, the Bottega Veneta Jodie and The Row Margaux luggage took off to the purpose the place even their dupes turned in style. By late 2024, the Hermès Birkin, some of the costly luxurious purses in the marketplace, prompted such a frenzy that folks started clamoring for the Walmart knock-off they claimed would “eat the rich.” Throughout all of this, the Van Cleef & Arpel Alhambra assortment and its replicas appeared on the necks and wrists of lecturers and influencers alike, in no small half because of its recognition amongst the likes of Bloom.

However, few of my fellow creators brazenly admitted to imitating the elite. Instead, content material creators aspiring to emulate Bloom and others made the case that aspirational items and their reproductions “democratized” vogue. By decreasing the visible distinctions between themselves and the billionaires bombarding the app, the common creator may also confer esteem as nicely, each on and offline.

That was the promise, however imitation by no means delivers. Attempts at maintaining with the rich as an alternative prompts standing nervousness, elevated consumption, and indebtedness. Sociologists have discovered that states marked by inequality generate the next variety of on-line searches for positional, luxurious items. The prevalence of knock-off standing symbols on-line, and the rise in content material across the consumption of low-cost imitations, gesture towards this. However, the resurgence of mid-tier and entry-level luxurious manufacturers, comparable to Coach, Brahmin, and Kurt Geiger recommend that creators, not less than, have cooled on standing emulation. Over the vacations, creator Autumn Frager went viral for merely strolling by a mall to buy a Brahmin bag. Still, we are not any nearer to ridding TikTok of billionaires. We proceed to consider within the notion of extensively distributed energy by consumption, and what I’ve come to understand is that even after we know it’s a fantasy, it’s nonetheless fairly a troublesome one to reject.

Even as I write this, I’ve The RealReal open in my browser. As I assemble this new identification and wardrobe to match my newfound tenacity, I nonetheless discover myself pondering of labels. I need a new sweatshirt, a black one to interchange the bombed out crewneck. But as I seek for some sartorial protection, a response to final 12 months’s intense worry, uncertainty and vulnerability, I’m conscious that my selection might be noticed someplace on-line. And it should say extra of my financial standing than my emotional state. I assume I ought to select properly.

Jesica Elise Wagstaff is a author and content material creator centered on the style system and consumptive traits.

Images by way of Getty / Graphic Design by Jewel Baek